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Biography of Sam Cobean
by Carol A. Terry

Back to School

ou.gif     Following the death of this father, Sam returned to the University of Oklahoma for the spring semester 1935.  While attending OU, he spent his vacations with his cousin and her husband, Mr. and Mrs. R. L. Huggins, in their Tulsa home.  Sam did not have a car, so he and a friend, Bill Hewitt, often resorted to hitchhiking as their primary means of travel.  His cousin and her husband would drive the two out of town and wait out of sight until they found a ride.   Both found over time that certain cars provided a better ride.  They preferred those equipped with radios. 

     Sam's growing interest in cartooning eventually caused him to switch his major from pre-law to journalism.  He became friends with John Runyan, a fellow student and editor of The Covered Wagon, a popular campus humor magazine.  Sam was soon given the title of Art Editor, a big title for a job which paid nothing.  He also worked for the Oklahoma Daily (the college daily newspaper) and waited tables at a local sorority house for his meals.  He also had a part-time job provided by the national Youth Administration Project.  It was run out of the Government Department, so Sam spent a few hours each week working for Dr. Carr.  It paid about $10 a month. 
 
rufnekscrest.jpg     Sam and John Runyan decided to room together and found a large room with 3 beds, private lavatory and low rent.  They took it and recruited another friend,  James Peters, to join them.  James was a fine arts major with a good wardrobe which made him valuable as a roommate.  Neither Sam nor John had the money for expensive clothes.  They were close to the same size and the first man up got the pick of clothes.  The last one up often ended up with slippers, no socks, a pep club Ruf-Nek red sweatshirt and corduroy pants.  Both Cobean and Runyan found Ruf-Nek shirts favorite wear.  Cleaning bills were expensive and they often advertised the club by wearing the shirts for days at a time.  Needless to say, their "presence" was soon noticed by other students in their classes.
     Ruf/Neks Crest
college.jpg     About this time, Sam began dating Anne McCool, a beautiful 18-year old university coed from Norman, Oklahoma.  Anne, born in Tishomingo, Oklahoma, was the daughter of an Oklahoma educator.  Her father, R. M. McCool had been president of Murray State School of Agriculture until 1930 when he resigned and the family moved to Norman.  Anne attended the University his freshmen year, but he didn't meet her until he returned to school in 1935.  Anne's first date with Sam was arranged by friends.  Marjorie Haskell, a friend of Anne's was dating one of Cobean's Kappa Sigma fraternity brothers, Ralph Kelly, and the two arranged a blind date between Anne and Sam.  Their second date, Sam was supposed to meet her at the Student Union, but wasn't on time.  She didn't wait.  Anne soon discovered that while Sam was always on time to his jobs, he was often late for dates.  This wasn't entirely his fault.  His friends liked the status quo and did their best to prevent Sam from keeping his dates with Anne, which wasn't difficult since he was easily distracted.  They liked Anne, so their tricks were all in fun and never serious.  Fran McCool, Anne's younger sister, was nine when they started dating and vividly remembers a handsome Sam, in his Ruf-Nek shirt, coming to visit the McCool house.  From the first, the handsome couple seemed destined for each other.
 
     Sam and his group of friends were active participants in several campus organizations.  Cobean was a member of the  Kappa Sigma Fraternity, but rarely went to the house except for free meals and dances.  Sam and Runyan formed their tongue in cheek answer to the campus Pe-et, an honorary organization for the ten best senior men.  Theirs was called the Te-ep, for the "ten worst men."    It was a beer-drinking society known for its antics.  They designed their own key made by an Oklahoma City Jeweler and had their crest painted on the wall of the Varsity Shop, along with other campus groups.
 
     After Te-ep, the group organized the Mustache Cup Club, another Varsity shop hangout gathering.  Each member had his own mustache cup for beer and all were required to sing.  Sam was awful, but he really loved to sing.  Peters. a fine arts major in voice, was a very good bass and Runyan a tenor.  Once they broadcast an hour of songs to promote The Covered Wagon, over University radion station, WNAD.  One Christmas vacation, the three were in Norman and Runyan decided to take his friends to his family home in Oklahoma City.  They didn't arrive quite as planned and Sam suggested they should make a big entrance.  At 5 o'clock in the morning they started marching up the street as fifer, drummer, and flag bearer singing "Yankee Doodle" as loud as they could.  Runyan's father and neighbors were not impressed, but his mother adored Sam's sense of humor.
 
     Cobean's grades were consistently above average, an amazing feat considering his involvement in so many campus activities and the occasional "frolics".  His best grades were in Art classes, Geography, American Literature, and Politics.   H. H. Herbert, director of the School of Journalism while Sam was a student, remembered him as "not too avid a student, and interested primarily in extra-curricular activities."  He also mentioned that "Cobean did exhibit a definite talent for drawing." In a "Law and Ethics of the Press" class under Professor Herbert, Sam would often draw cartoons of his professor in various interesting poses.  One day, however, Herbert discovered Sam drawing his cartoons and had him draw cartoons on the front blackboard for the remainder of the period , so that the entire class could benefit from his talents.
 
CoveredWagon.jpg Cobean did much of the artwork for the Yearbook and The Covered Wagon.  His first contribution to the Covered Wagon was a cartoon published in October, 1935.  The following month he drew a cartoon that was featured on the cover.  The drawing featured a happy OU couple sitting on a covered wagon being pulled by a pouting A & M College student (now Oklahoma State University).   During 1936-1937, Sam became editor of  The Covered Wagon.  Not surprisingly, his cartoons were featured on all of the covers during his tenure.   He also used his artwork to illustrate feature articles.  A popular Cobean series of full-page cartoons featured campus fraternities and their activities.  The likeness to well known campus personalities was clearly evident, as was the type of humor for which he has become known.  Sam loved to lampoon the character traits of popular individuals.  His early drawings were exceedingly complex, often containing twenty or thirty characters and a level of detail not found in his more mature work.  Only later did he learn to simplify his drawings, a characteristic of his later cartoons that contributed so much to his his success.  
 
Bandwagon.jpg     For the first time, Sam started to make a little money from his drawing.  He began selling some of his cartoons to a literary magazine in Oklahoma City, The Bandwagon.  Subtitled Magazine of the Southwest, the Bandwagon offered commentary on popular literature, news and local personalities.  Though his now characteristic style had not yet emerged, his art work was greatly enjoyed by the students at OU.  His characteristic sense of humor was present in his cartoons, but without the exaggeration of physical features that became the trademarks of his later style.  His interest in portraying personalities that were humorous sometimes got him into hot water.  Then again, it hard to find a balance between humor and good taste in such campus magazines.  If they please the faculty, the students will not be interested in reading the issues.  However, giving students what they want can cause big problems.  Sam didn't find the middle ground very exciting and was often tempted to push the envelope.  In one of his issues,  Sam asked Charles Giffin to photograph a drama coed in the nude.  He then featured the photo along with drawings of his own as the main article in The Covered Wagon.  Two hundred issues got into circulation before the administration found out and recalled the remaining issues.  Sam was called into the office of President William Bizzell.  He was not suspended.  No remaining copies of that issue of The Covered Wagon are known to exist.
                                                            
     Sam wrote some radio shows for the university radio station, WNAD with his friend Harlan Mendenhall who knew that Sam was particularly good at comedy and satire.  Sam created entire scenes in his mind and condensed them before commiting the final scene to paper.   It was that experience, at least in part, that later helped him take complex situations and reduce them to simple cartoons.   Sam also took a turn at dramatic acting, playwriting and producing movies.  One of their productions was a movie that never got shown.  It was well known on campus that some students frequently visited the sand bars on the Canadian river, just south of Norman, for sometimes risque parties.  The two of them took telephoto shots of a famed "river bottom" party.  Both students had been asked to work on a committee to produce a short movie on campus activities.  They managed to slip those scenes into the film.  Those scenes were later discovered and edited out before the film's first showing.  Once again, Cobean found himself in the dean's office the next morning.  Again there were no serious consequences for his youthful indiscretions.
 
     After the spring semester of 1937, Sam entered a drawing contest, primarily for college students, sponsored by Walt Disney Studios.  Advertised in newspapers all over the country, the ads offered both art instruction and employment.  Sam entered only after much hesitation and persuasion by friends and relatives.  Disney promised the opportunity to learn a trade which paid as high as $20,000 to $30,000 per year to those with talent.  As a result of his contest entry, Sam was offered employment with Walt Disney Studios in Hollywood.  Although only 12 semester hours away from graduation Sam decided to drop out of college and move to California to seek fame and fortune as an artist.


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